The “absent” left atrial appendage…
نویسندگان
چکیده
Introduction Isolated congenital absence of the left atrial appendage (LAA) is a rare condition. The diagnosis results from a review of the past medical and surgical history in addition to the use of multimodality imaging, as several other conditions (thrombotic occlusion, surgical or percutaneous exclusion, variations in morphology and relative position of anatomic structures) may present with a similar finding.
منابع مشابه
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